Global Warming: Causes, Effects, and Solutions Introduction Global warming is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. It refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, primarily the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs). This phenomenon has far-reaching consequences for the planet, ecosystems, and human societies. Causes of Global Warming The primary cause of global warming is the excessive emission of greenhouse gases, which trap heat in the atmosphere. The major contributors include: Burning Fossil Fuels : The combustion of coal, oil, and natural gas for energy and transportation releases large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2). Deforestation : Cutting down trees reduces the Earth's ability to absorb CO2, exacerbating the greenhouse effect. Industrial Activities : Factories and manufacturing processes emit CO2, methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) into the atmosphere. Agriculture : Livestock farming produ...